It was the Gillingham councillors who didn't think it worthwhile appointing charter trustees just for Rochester. As a result Rochester became the first (and only) place to lose its city status. Rochester became a city as a fortified settlement under Roman rule (a civitas). In the early Middle Ages various cities were listed by clerics and, most importantly, royal charters recognised rather than created cities, including Rochester. The earliest recognition for Rochester was in 1211. So, after 787 (or more) years a bunch of mean spirited megalomaniac councillors destroyed the city, a feat which neither King John nor Simon de Montefort could manage.